| Meaning |
desire, an
emotion, a
type of
operation of the
mind, in other words: a
type of
cogitatio operatio |
| Subsets (kinds) |
all emotions starting with
{3de32}: desiderium, aemulatio, gratia, benevolentia, ira, vindicta,
crudelitas, timor, audacia, pusillanimitas, consternatio, humanitas,
ambitio, luxuria, ebrietas, avaritia, libido (the
definition-equivalences are listed below,
where you can click to their loci in Ethica). |
| Mantras
[what is] |
cupiditas sive
[hence]
appetitus |
| Related concepts |
cupiditas is a type of
cogitatio-operatio |
|
Occurrence |
[geomap] |
|
{1p31 Intellectus naturatam naturantem}
... cupiditas, like will (voluntas)
and everything else
that happens in the mind is part of thinking (cogitatio-operatio)
together with
intelligere,
comprehendere,
concipere,
percipere
... all
claimed
passive ... |
|
... The intellect in function, whether finite or infinite, just like will, desire, love, &c., should be referred to passive
nature and not to active nature. |
... Intellectus
actu
sive
[excl exh] is
finitus sit
sive
[excl exh] infinitus, ut
et voluntas,
cupiditas,
amor etc. ad
Naturam
naturatam, non vero ad
naturantem referri debent. |
|
... intellect ... a certain mode of thinking, differing from other modes, such as
love, desire, &c. ... must ... be referred to nature passive rather
than to nature active, as must also the other modes of thinking ... |
... Intellectum enim ... certum tantum
modum
cogitandi, qui
modus ab
aliis scilicet cupiditate,
amore, etc. ... concipi debet ut sine ipso nec esse
nec concipi
possit
... ad Naturam
naturatam, non vero
naturantem referri debet ut etiam
reliqui modi
cogitandi ... |
|
3p09s conatus voluntas
appetitus essentia cupiditas |
... endeavour, when referred solely to the mind, is called will, when
referred to the mind and body in conjunction it is called
appetite ... Desire is appetite with consciousness thereof ... in no
case do we strive for, wish for, long for, or desire anything, because
we deem it to be good, but on the contrary we deem a thing to be good,
because we strive for it, wish for it, long for it, or desire it
|
... conatus cum ad mentem solam
refertur, voluntas appellatur
sed cum ad mentem et
corpus simul refertur, vocatur
appetitus ...
cupiditas
est
appetitus cum ejusdem
conscientia
... nihil nos
conari,
velle,
appetere neque
cupere quia id
bonum esse judicamus sed contra
nos propterea aliquid bonum esse
judicare quia id conamur, volumus |
|
Equivalence claims involving
cupiditas |
|
{3p56} |
1.
desire 2. each man's essence or nature, in so far as it is
conceived as determined to a particular action by any given modification
[Lat:
affectiones] of itself |
1. cupiditas
2. ipsa
uniuscujusque
essentia
seu
[mng eqv] natura quatenus ex data quacunque ejus
constitutione determinata
concipitur ad aliquid
agendum |
|
{3de01}
[notes] |
1. Desire 2. the actual essence of man, in so far as it is conceived, as
determined to a particular activity by some given modification [Lat:
affectiones] of itself. |
1.Cupiditas
2. ipsa hominis
essentia
quatenus ex data quacunque ejus
affectione determinata
concipitur ad aliquid
agendum. |
|
{3de32} |
1. Regret 2. the desire or appetite to possess
something, kept alive by the remembrance of the said thing, and at the
same time constrained by the remembrance of other things which exclude
the existence of it. |
1. Desiderium
2. cupiditas sive
[non-excl non-exh]
appetitus re aliqua
potiundi quae
ejusdem rei memoria fovetur et simul aliarum
rerum memoria quae ejusdem
rei appetend
existentiam secludunt, coercetur. |
|
{3de32} |
1. Regret 2. the desire or appetite to possess
something, kept alive by the remembrance of the said thing, and at the
same time constrained by the remembrance of other things which exclude
the existence of it. |
1. Desiderium
2. cupiditas sive
[non-excl non-exh]
appetitus re aliqua
potiundi quae
ejusdem rei memoria fovetur et simul aliarum
rerum memoria quae ejusdem
rei appetend
existentiam secludunt, coercetur. |
|
{3de34} |
1. Thankfulness 2. Gratitude
3. the desire or zeal springing from love, whereby we endeavour to
benefit him, who with similar feelings of love has conferred a benefit
on us. |
1. Gratia
2. gratitudo
3. cupiditas seu
[non-excl non-exh]
amoris studium quo ei
benefacere conamur qui in nos pari
amoris
affectu beneficium contulit. |
|
{3de36} |
1. Anger 2. the desire, whereby through hatred
we are induced to injure one whom we hate |
1. Ira
2. cupiditas qua ex
odio incitamur ad illi quem odimus
malum
inferendum. |
|
{3de37} |
1. Revenge
2. the desire whereby we are induced, through mutual hatred, to injure
one who, with similar feelings, has injured us. |
1. Vindicta
2. cupiditas qua ex reciproco
odio concitamur ad
malum inferendum ei qui nobis pari
affectu
damnum intulit. |
|
{3de39}
[notes] |
1. Timidity 2. the desire to avoid a greater
evil, which we dread, by undergoing a lesser evil. |
1. Timor
2. cupiditas majus quod
metuimus
malum minore vitandi.
Vide scholium propositionis 39 hujus {non-deductive reference}. |
|
{3de40} |
1. Daring
2. the desire, whereby a man is set on to do something dangerous which
his equals fear to attempt. |
1. Audacia
2, cupiditas qua aliquis incitatur ad aliquid
agendum cum
periculo quod ejus quales subire metuunt. |
|
{3de45} |
1. Luxury
2. excessive desire, or even love of living sumptuously. |
1. Luxuria
2.
immoderata convivandi
cupiditas vel
[non-excl non-exh] etiam
amor. |
|
{3de47} |
1. Avarice 2. the excessive desire and love of
riches. |
1. Avaritia
2. immoderata divitiarum
cupiditas et
amor. |
|
{3de48} |
1. Lust 2. desire and love in the matter of
sexual intercourse. |
1. Libido
2. etiam cupiditas et
amor in commiscendis
corporibus. |