Bert hamminga Yue Wang on Chinese versus Japanese
version date 991212
Go to: Cultural diversity table
Different
Capitalist Cultures
Employer loyalty under conflicting interests
All the answers are from my personal point of view.
Why Japanese are more loyal to the company than the Singapores?
- When considering social behaviour I consistently refer to the family structure, because
I think that the way we (the Chinese) organize the society reflects the way we organize
the family. After all that is the most basic and important cell in the social settings. It
is said that our presidents have the power the most powerful family member used to have in
the traditional Chinese family. The relations among the family members are very close and
that enables very close relations among friends too. All the relations come about
naturally, without strict obligations we have to fulfill, that is to say we put more
emphasis on what we can give to the others rather than what we can receive in the future,
we will not pay for the expenses of the whole family because of obligation, we pay it
because we want to pay. The Japanese are more obliged to certain social rules, the
male take the responsibility to pay for the family, the female have to stay in house. So
in the company they have their role as an employee, the rule about the employee is to
serve the interests of the company the best he can and not to release the information.
- We are more flexible in the way of thinking, the Chinese would think it makes no
difference to the company if I tell my friends what is going to happen. I do no harm, I
only saved my friends, so why not do it? For us the world is black, white and the color in
between. The philosophy of to take the middle way is part of the Chinese culture
and the natural of the Chinese people. On the other hand the Japanese are more strict,
they take that very seriously. For them the world is black and white. Perhaps that
is why the Japanese have very high quality product, they want it to be exactly the way
they want, and try to improve it all the time. But the Chinese are used to say
"OK" all the time. You will only seldom us take a very hard position (that is
what happened in the UN, we seldom vote for reject or prove, most of the time we choose
not to vote at all).
- The social behaviour in China may be seen as the reflection of the family structure. The
governor has the power of a family leader, the family cell is in harmony with the
society. The Japanese is more a nationalist than the Chinese, they are afraid of
losing their identity, so they tend to think that if there is some conflict among
different social cells they have to choose one of them, in that case they choose to be
loyal to the company. But for Chinese we can not see the conflict at all, we do not
benefit the friends at the expense of the company, it is a very good opportunity to show
our friendship at no cost.
It is very difficult to describe the differences between the Chinese and the Japanese,
also because the different meaning of the same word in Chinese and in English.
Feedback on this and any other page welcome! Mail to hamminga@kub.nl