Time Line Greek Roman
-2,000 |
Full European Bronze Age |
-1,200 |
Dorians conquer Peloponnesos with iron weapons |
-1,200 |
Start of use or iron |
-900 |
Homeros, poet. |
-800 |
Earth thought of as spherical surface (Eratosthenes) |
-800 |
Full Iron Age in Europe |
-700 |
Hesiodos, poet, Boeotia, Greece |
-540 |
Herakleitos, philosopher, Ephese, Anatolia |
-539 |
Persians (Cyrus) defeat Assyrians, conquer both Babylon and Palestine. Jews sent back to Palestine. Expansion of Persia to an unprecedented empire |
-532 |
Pythagoras, Samos, moved in his 48th year to Croton (Southern Italy) |
-500 |
Leukippus, philosopher, Miletus (now Turkey) |
-500 |
Anaxagoras, philosopher, Clazomenae (now Turkey) |
-490 |
Parmenides, philosopher, Elea, South Italy |
-490 |
Empedokles, philosopher, Sicily-Greece |
-470 |
Socrates |
-460 |
Demokritos, philosopher |
-428 |
Plato, philosopher, Athens |
-367 |
Aristoteles, philosopher, Stagira, Chalcidice |
-341 |
Epicurus, philosopher, Samos |
-336 |
Alexander the Great, Semites part of Greek (Hellenistic) administrations |
-300 |
Euclides, mathematician, Alexandria |
-284 |
Livius, historian, Rome (died -204) |
-200 |
First books met sowed back (made from sheepskin as a result of an Egyptian ban of export of papyrus rolls, the original form of what was called a book). Invention in Pergamum, hence "parchment". The Egyptian ban is thought to have been the result of a lobby by the library of Alexandria, aspiring to keep her monopoly in scholarship. |
-106 |
Cicero, Latium |
-100 |
Expansion of Roman empire. Mediterranean Semites under Roman influence |
-65 |
Horatius, Rome |
-63 |
Roman emperor Augustus (Died -14) |
-42 |
Roman emperor Tiberius (died -37) |
56 |
Roman historian Tacitus (died 120) |
354 |
Augustinus, Algeria |
470 |
Boethius, Rome |