Time Line Greek Roman

-2,000

Full European Bronze Age

-1,200

Dorians conquer Peloponnesos with iron weapons

-1,200

Start of use or iron

-900

Homeros, poet.

-800

Earth thought of as spherical surface (Eratosthenes)

-800

Full Iron Age in Europe

-700

Hesiodos, poet, Boeotia, Greece

-540

Herakleitos, philosopher, Ephese, Anatolia

-539

Persians (Cyrus) defeat Assyrians, conquer both Babylon and Palestine. Jews sent back to Palestine. Expansion of Persia to an unprecedented empire

-532

Pythagoras, Samos, moved in his 48th year to Croton (Southern Italy)

-500

Leukippus, philosopher, Miletus (now Turkey)

-500

Anaxagoras, philosopher, Clazomenae (now Turkey)

-490

Parmenides, philosopher, Elea, South Italy

-490

Empedokles, philosopher, Sicily-Greece

-470

Socrates

-460

Demokritos, philosopher

-428

Plato, philosopher, Athens

-367

Aristoteles, philosopher, Stagira, Chalcidice

-341

Epicurus, philosopher, Samos

-336

Alexander the Great, Semites part of Greek (Hellenistic) administrations

-300

Euclides, mathematician, Alexandria

-284

Livius, historian, Rome (died -204)

-200

First books met sowed back (made from sheepskin as a result of an Egyptian ban of export of papyrus rolls, the original form of what was called a book). Invention in Pergamum, hence "parchment". The Egyptian ban is thought to have been the result of a lobby by the library of Alexandria, aspiring to keep her monopoly in scholarship.

-106

Cicero, Latium

-100

Expansion of Roman empire. Mediterranean Semites under Roman influence

-65

Horatius, Rome

-63

Roman emperor Augustus (Died -14)

-42

Roman emperor Tiberius (died -37)

56

Roman historian Tacitus (died 120)

354

Augustinus, Algeria

470

Boethius, Rome